Biotechnology is a branch of biology that deals with various biological processes. If we look at the syllabus of Biotechnology, it seems to be somewhere similar to Biology. In Computer science, B. Before you direct to the download links, let me make it clear to you that BSc books available on our website are either handwritten or a text document.
We are trying to provide handwritten notes on all subjects as soon as possible. However, for now, only notes on few subjects are handwritten. Also, there might be some topics for which notes are not available. Here we have shared notes for different subjects of BSc. You have to just click on the below links to view the complete list of books for individual subjects. Please note that for now, only 1st-year notes are available.
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Some of the top publishers include S. However, we have not shared the exact pdf file but linked it to them so as to give proper credit to the original author. Related: B. Sir I have just completed 12th.
Please please guide me.. For 1st year BSC mathematics course.. Which books should I do and where can I get tutorials online…how can I study!.. I will be thankful towards you.. If you will help me.. Hello I want to download the pdf of bsc.
Maths 2nd year and 3rd also. I really want to thank you that 1st year pdf are available here and they have good content also but i have a request please post the 2nd year and 3rd year pdf of bsc. Maths also. Top 25 Strength of Materials Books Collection. Building Science and Materials by John Elliott. Highway Engineering By S. Khanna and Justo.
Signal processing and linear systems by B. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement. Collins — Work on Your Grammar: Advanced. Collins — Work on your Phrasal Verbs. Engineering Physics McGraw Hill. Our combined industries account for , American jobs in more than 6, facilities covering every state.
Press contact: Tracy Cullen press nema. Skip to Main Content. Search Recently Searched. When sketching, avoid using too light a touch or the drawing will appear limp and lifeless. This is because it allows you to select which strokes are the best when inking. Therefore, there Is no need tor you to use single, clean lines at the under drawing stage.
Hair: 0. Clothing creayes and details, hatching strokes, etc. Sketching: 0. Using an HB lead with too heavy strokes can leave furrows in the paper. Use a regular or mechanical pencil first when practicing special effects.
When practicing hatching, radiating lines burst effect , Of other such special effect often used in manga, start with a pencil rather than jumping in with a pen. Once you become proficient at drawing with a pencil, you will come to understand the tricks to drawing in pen.
Drafting pencils come Mechanical pencils in a variety of leads Lead holder pencil. If a vinyl eraser becomes soiled, be sure to wash and dry it properly. The eraser may be cut into smaller pieces for use with detailed areas. Avoid getting rubber erasers wet. This forms the most basic layout of the human face. Since these lines are crucial and constitute guidelines for drawing the eyes and nose to ensure their positions are well balanced, use a straightedge to draw them until you become more proficient.
Draw an oval and then an X. This constitutes In a frontal view, the eyes the face's most basic layout. This line designates where the eyes lie. The human face is a relatively flat curved This line, the center line, surface, upon which the connects the crown to the eyes and nose rest. Use chin in a straight line and a downward curve denotes in which direction when the face is looking the head faces.
Using an egg with an X Simply drawing an X across an egg will let you know drawn across it will how the face appears when facing various directions. The X should arc in the direction the head faces. There are four ways of determining the eyes' placement using the horizontal line. Use the horizontal line to form the boundary of the lines through the center upper eyelids and draw of the vertical line.
Use the horizontal line to denote the boundary of the Draw the eyes centered lower eyelids and draw the 23 along the horizontal line. Five Pointers in Drawing a Face From the front, the eyes 1. The Facial Features lie apart about the distance of an eye.
The Shape of the Head 80The human head appears to be almost a circle whether viewed from the front or side, so use a circle for abstracted heads or for sketching the basic layout. The Ears 4. The Neck Good Not good i The neck is centered in the front view.
The neck is just behind o matter U1e size, the center and angled in ears' base are the same the side view. The ears lie Large sticky-out ears along the side length, and they attach or the head. Back of the Head Side VIew Good Not good The back of the head is larger than you might think, and artists tend to forget this when drawing profiles.
Take care not to draw the head overly compressed. Despite the face of the nose to the base of the ears. Building up the Head frontal View Plot the positions of the facial features and draw the face's silhouette line. At this point, all that you need to determine is the eyes' position, so just mark them down as circles.
CD Draw an X through an oval or circle. Next, sketch where the eyes will lie. Sketch in the mouth Mark down the ears and after you have hairline. Sketch the hair. Sketch the facial features. Draw the hair. Completed under drawing When rendering the hair in lines, When rendering the hair in solid draw the way the hair flows in detail.
Left '. Match up the two sheets of paper. Next, sketch the second half balancing it with the first. I Plot the basic layout and silhouette lines recommend that those of you who are left handed start with and sketch in the bridge of the nose. Eye line Nose or mouth line Draw the 9eneral shape of the Decide first the proximate silhouette lines head and an X over that.
Sketch in the bridge of the nose, even if you do not plan to include it in the final image. Draw the right eye, the nose, and the mouth. Sketch the right eye behind the nose. Take care that the comer of the eye does not interrupt the bridge of the nose. Draw the lett eye and sketch in the hairline and the ear.
Add the finishing touches. Start with the bangs, side wisps, and any other portion actually touching the face. Since the ear affects how the hair flows, draw it relatively thoroughly before drawing the hair. Next, draw the wide tresses of hair to the right. Draw the lar tress ol hair, matching it with tile near side. Lastly, add fine flow lines to finish. I t Sketch the basic layout of the Here, we see the basic layout of Draw the side silhouette of the head.
Note that the neck's the eye and nose. For side views, entire head, including the face. Sketch the eye, eyebrow, ear, and hairline. II While the eyelashes of the far Layout for the eye eye are in actuality virtually hidden, they are included in Use a gentle curve for the manga tor the effect.
Take care hairline. The hairline should not to make them too long. Draw the hair Draw the ear. Sketch the general Draw the bangs and side wisps.
Draw the silhouette line and flowing layout of the hair. Add the fin. I :nw hair strands from the riJht side. Add the iris, and the nostril. Adjust the apes of the lips, jaw, etc.
Always use curved lines for the basic layout. Good use of these guidelines will allow you to draw a 3-dimensional face. Good Not good The basic layout makes any angle possible. Since the low angle. The horizontal top of the head is visible, draw the lines, which function as vertical guideline first crossing the puidelines for the eyes front and then the top of the head. Here, despite that the features are Using a gently curving line to connect shifted to the side, the silhouette where the nose attaches to the face to line suggests a normally angled the nose's bottom reveals that the chin face.
Here, despite that the features are shifted to the right, the silhouette line suggests the head is facing left. Good Face drawn with guidelines Not good The eyes are not aligned and the nose and mouth are shifted off center. Modifying distances between facial features allows you easily to create different character types.
Basic layout of a long face Guideline for eyes Guideline for mouth The eyes are located in the center of the face and the mouth somewhere between the eyes and the chin. A sheet of paper has physical limits. Keeping the composition's dimensions in mind should help you successfully frame it. Plot the head's basic layout maintaining consideration for the final size. Try using a basic layout when drawing within a postcard frame. Here we see a basic This basic layout reflects layout without the hair's volume.
Basic layout for The head's outline is head alone also the hairline. The hair has not been included in the basic layout. Childlike or chibi characters The eyes are located just south of center to make the head appear larger.
Here, we look at Views composing a front view from a target profile. Take careful note of how much the nose projects from the face in both the profile and frontal views. Cutie with a button nose Noses should be consistently prominent from both the front and profile. Regardless of whether the If a character with a button hairstyle and eyes are the nose is given a defined nose same, with a button nose in the profile view, then she this becomes a different becomes a different character.
Facial feature placement Artists often find when they draw lines through the two views that the faces do not match up. Try this once for the sake of taking control over your own style. Use almond-shaped eyes with small, black pupils and irises, straight noses, and smallish mouths to suggest a mature face.
Nostrils may be included. Thickening the eyebrows and adjusting the hairstyle results in a boy character. Enlarging the irises and giving the eyes a moderate downward slant produces a tomboy. ChildJen's faces do not protrude much, so keep the features relatively flat. Here, we have Child Faces a tiny button nose and no prominent bridge. The differences between profiles lie primarily in the nose.
Since the nose is used to Four Profile Types distinguish the character's age e. Both male and female characters share almost the same nose. The nose has virtually no bridge and is small and angular, comprising primarily straight lines. Iris In manga and ani me, the corner of the eye is often rendered unconnected. The most favored eye shape is. CD Draw the upper eyelid.
Draw the lower eyelid. Draw a circle for the iris, almond. An eye! Assorted Shapes Eyelids The eye is the most important facial feature when drawing a character. Gives the character a sense of presence and projects an impression of his or her personality. In manga, the eye can be considered the most difficult as well as the Here, a single line was Here, multiple, sketchy most crucial feature. Here, the iris is small, only eyelid are touching.
This is The iris occupies half or occupying less than half of suited to children and more of the total height. This is. Contour a large light reflection occupies light reflections. This eye sports an enormous Here, the entire iris has been Here, radiating strokes were used pupil, an oddly shaped iris, and rendered using sketchy strokes.
Shading also defines spots of hatching, the lower eyelid. This basic, smallish iris has been Here is a squinted eye, where the The lower eyelid was omitted on drawn without light reflections. Instead, only light The eyelid's contour lines have Extra thick strokes were used for reflections were added to the iris. Minimal eyelashes Plain iris Relatively straight contour lines Drawing Steps - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Draw the pupil and eyelashes.
The iris and lower eyelid are touching. Sketch in the iris.
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